Science News
Theory shows baryogenesis requirement could drive the contribution of primordial black holes to dark matter
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2022 19:10
While many studies have hinted at the existence of dark matter, a material that does not absorb, reflect or emit light, this elusive substance has not been directly observed so far. Over the past few decades, many teams ...
Neutrinos are lighter than 0.8 electronvolts: Experiment limits neutrino mass with unprecedented precision
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2022 18:22
The international KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN), located at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), has broken an important barrier in neutrino physics that is relevant for both particle physics and cos...
A serendipitous finding lends new insight into how atopic dermatitis develops
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 16:56
New research reveals a mechanism behind the inflammation that is a feature of the common skin disease.
Time crystals that persist indefinitely at room temperature could have applications in precision timekeeping
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2022 23:34
We have all seen crystals, whether a simple grain of salt or sugar, or an elaborate and beautiful amethyst. These crystals are made of atoms or molecules repeating in a symmetrical three-dimensional pattern called a latt...
A new way to shape a material's atomic structure with ultrafast laser light
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2022 23:31
Thermoelectric materials convert heat to electricity and vice versa, and their atomic structures are closely related to how well they perform.
What's inside a black hole? Physicist uses quantum computing, machine learning to find out
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2022 23:22
Dude, what if everything around us was just ... a hologram?
How a Gene Variant Protects Against Alzheimer's
Neuroscience News - 14 Feb 2022 23:01
The P522R gene variant increases expression levels of several microglia genes which are reduced in people with Alzheimer's disease.
Scientists develop biophysical model to help better diagnose and treat osteoarthritis
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 22:49
Scientists have teamed up to explore cartilage tissue's unique properties with the hopes of improving osteoarthritis diagnosis and treatment.
At bioenergy crossroads, should corn ethanol be left in the rearview mirror?
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 22:48
A new analysis shows that the carbon emissions from using land to grow corn can negate or even reverse any climate advantages of corn ethanol relative to gasoline.
Compressing gene libraries to expand accessibility, research opportunities
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 22:48
In image compression, a large file that could be cumbersome to store or share loses a small amount of visual information. This 'lossiness' largely preserves the image while vastly reducing its file size -- and serves as ...
Loneliness Has a Different Neural Basis Than Social Anxiety
Neuroscience News - 14 Feb 2022 22:16
People with social anxiety have increased amygdala activity during social decision making, and reduced activity in the nucleus accumbens during social feedback. Those who are lonely did not experience the same alteration...
Fake faces created by AI look more trustworthy than real people
New Scientist - 14 Feb 2022 22:00
Synthetic human faces are so convincing they can fool even trained observers, and they may be highly effective for use in scams
First get your heart in shape then get pregnant
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 21:40
More than one in two young women between the ages of 20 and 44 who gave birth in the United States in 2019 had poor heart health before becoming pregnant, the study found. Poor heart health puts expectant mothers and the...
Behind a good mutation: How a gene variant protects against Alzheimer's
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 21:40
While the word 'mutation' may conjure up alarming notions, a mutation in brain immune cells serves a positive role in protecting people against Alzheimer's disease. Now biologists have discovered the mechanisms behind th...
New study reveals potential target for alcohol-associated liver disease
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 21:40
Researchers have uncovered a new pathway that helps explain how consuming too much alcohol causes damage to the liver, specifically mitochondrial dysfunction in alcohol-associated liver disease.
Studies compare best ways to treat wide-neck aneurysms
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 21:40
Coils and stents less invasively repair brain aneurysms, but are they superior to clips implanted during surgery? A study compares the treatments.
Nick of time: Temporal variation of light-matter interaction boosts photonic metamaterials
Phys.org - 14 Feb 2022 21:37
At the interface between two media, light is partly reflected backwards into the medium from where it came and partly transmitted into the neighboring medium, like a light ray entering a sparkling pool of water. The ligh...
Astronauts spot an ancient heart-shaped oasis in Egypt just in time for Valentine's Day
Live Science - 14 Feb 2022 20:34
Astronauts aboard the International Space Station snapped this picture of an ancient heart-shaped oasis near the Nile River in Egypt
Astronomers may have spotted an 'invisible' black hole for the first time
Live Science - 14 Feb 2022 20:19
Using the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers think they have discovered a black hole which is completely invisible for the first time.
SpaceX is planning its highest Dragon flight yet with a private crew
New Scientist - 14 Feb 2022 20:09
Billionaire Jared Isaacman, who flew to orbit aboard a SpaceX craft in September 2021, has purchased three more flights into orbit, and the first is planned for late 2022
A microbial compound in the gut leads to anxious behaviors in mice
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 19:12
A new study shows how a particular molecule, produced by gut bacteria, affects brain function and promotes anxiety-like behaviors in mice.
Scientists develop new method for creating promising new sulphur-based medicines
Science Daily - 14 Feb 2022 19:12
A key technical challenge in creating new sulphur-based medicines has been overcome, leading to the prospect of many new therapeutic 'weapons' in the fight against disease and illness. Every successful drug has a part of...